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Gračanica, Kosovo
Gračanica (, Cyrillic: Грачаница) or Graçanicë () is a town and municipality in central Kosovo. It is centered on the Gračanica monastery, ten kilometers east of Pristina. The 1999 Kosovo War and its aftermath transformed Gračanica from a sleepy village into an administrative center serving the needs of the 75,000 Kosovo Serbs living south of the Ibar River. After the 2013 Brussels Agreement the municipality became part of the Community of Serb Municipalities in Kosovo.
==History==
The village was mentioned for the first time in 1303, in a letter of Pope Benedict IX (as ''Grazaniza''). It was mentioned in King Stefan Milutin's Gračanica charter regarding the founding of the Gračanica monastery (1321).
In June 6, 2000, a grenade was thrown at a crowd of ethnic Serbs waiting for a bus in the town square, injuring three people, which was followed by some civil unrest.〔http://www.ce-review.org/00/23/kosovonews23.html〕
In the aftermath of the 2004 unrest in Kosovo, a Serb teenager was killed in a drive-by shooting on June 5, 2004.〔http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2004&mm=06&dd=05&nav_id=142643〕〔http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3780165.stm〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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